API 20F Corrosion Resistant Bolting

Fasteners, Stud Bolts, Studs, Bolting, Screws, Nuts, Washers

API 20F standard specifies requirements for the qualification, production and documentation of corrosion resistant bolting used in the petroleum and natural gas industries. API 20F establishes requirements for two bolting specification levels (BSL). These two BSL designations define different levels of technical, quality, and qualification requirements: BSL-2 and BSL- 3. The BSL are numbered in increasing levels of requirements in order to reflect increasing technical, quality, and qualification criteria. BSL-2 and BSL-3 are intended to be comparable to BSL-2 and BSL-3 as found in API 20E. BSL-1 is omitted from this standard.

API 20F Bolting Types

This standard covers the following product forms, processes, and sizes:

  • machined studs;
  • machined bolts, screws and nuts;
  • cold formed bolts, screws and nuts with cut or cold formed threads;
  • hot formed bolts and screws <1.5 in. (38.1 mm) nominal diameter;
  • hot formed bolts and screws ≥1.5 in. (38.1 mm) nominal diameter;
  • roll threaded studs, bolts, and screws <1.5 in. (38.1 mm) diameter;
  • roll threaded studs, bolts, and screws ≥1.5 in. (38.1 mm) diameter;
  • hot formed nuts <1.5 in. (38.1 mm) nominal diameter;
  • hot formed nuts ≥1.5 in. (38.1 mm) nominal diameter.

API 20F Bolting Materials

Material Designation
ASTM A453 GRADE 660 CLASS D
API 6ACRA N07716 120K
API 6ACRA N07716 140K
API 6ACRA N07718 120K
API 6ACRA N07718 140K
API 6ACRA N07725 120K
API 6ACRA N09925 110K
API 6ACRA N09935 110K
API 6ACRA N09945 125K
API 6ACRA N09945 140K
UNS R30035 work strengthen only
UNS R30035 work strengthen and aged

API 20F Bolting Heat Treatment requirements

Heat treatment of ASTM A453 660 Class D shall be in accordance with ASTM A453. Continuous furnace (applies to ASTM A453 Grade 660 Class D only): bolting or raw material of a single heat and diameter heat treated without interruption in a continuous charge as defined in ASTM A453.
For UNS R30035, the manufacturer shall have a written specification compliant with SAE AMS 5844 or SAE AMS 5845 as specified in ISO 15156-3 / NACE MR0175-3 supplied in the cold-reduced and aged condition with a maximum hardness of 51 HRC or supplied in the cold-reduced only condition with a maximum hardness of 35 HRC and not subsequently aged.
UNS R30035 shall not be heat treated by the bolting manufacturer since it cannot be heat treated by the bolting manufacturer to meet the requirements of ISO 15156-3 / NACE MR0175-3.
Heat treatment of UNS R30035 shall be in accordance with ISO 15156-3 / NACE MR0175-3. Furnace qualification shall be in accordance with API 6A, SAE AMS 2750, or SAE AMS H-6875. Solution annealing furnace tolerance shall be +/- 25F. Aging furnace tolerance shall be +/- 15F.

API 20F BSL2 & BSL3 Hardness Requirements

The hardness test results shall conform to the requirements of API 6ACRA, ASTM A453 or ISO 15156-3 / NACE MR0175-3 for UNS R30035. Each piece shall be tested.

API 20F Bolting Marking requirements

Material Designation Marking Alternative Marking
ASTM A453 GRADE 660 CLASS D TB NR M1 660D N/A
API 6ACRA N07716 120K TB 71620 N1A
API 6ACRA N07716 140K TB 71640 N1B
API 6ACRA N07718 120K TB 71820 N2A
API 6ACRA N07718 140K TB 71840 N2B
API 6ACRA N07725 120K TB 72520 N3A
API 6ACRA N09925 110K TB 92510 N4A
API 6ACRA N09935 110K TB 93510 N5A
API 6ACRA N09945 125K TB 94525 N6A
API 6ACRA N09945 140K TB 94540 N6B
UNS R30035 work strengthen only TB R35-1 N/A
UNS R30035 work strengthen and aged TB R35-1 N/A
  • Notes:
  • Additionally Bolting shall be marked with unique heat lot identification and the following:
  • “API 20F2” for BSL-2,
  • “API 20F3” for BSL-3.

Each piece 1 inch (25.4 mm) nominal diameter and larger shall be marked. For bolting less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) nominal diameter, the bolting shall be securely containerized to maintain heat lot identification and traceability. Multiple heat lots shall not be mixed in a single container. Containers used in the processing, storing and shipping of bolting not individually marked shall be clearly labeled with all marking information required by the ASTM specification, as applicable, and this standard.